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Petrarch and Chaucer were contemporaries - traducción al ruso
CRATER ON MERCURY
Petrarch Crater; Petrarch crater
![Oblique view of Petrarch crater by [[MESSENGER]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrarch crater EN0239209649M.jpg?width=200 "Oblique view of Petrarch crater by [[MESSENGER]]")
Petrarch and Chaucer were contemporaries
Петрарка был современником Чосера
Chaucerian
 (cropped) 02.jpg?width=200)
![Statue of Chaucer, dressed as a Canterbury pilgrim, on the corner of Best Lane and the High Street, [[Canterbury]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canterbury Holland Chaucer statue.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Chaucer, dressed as a Canterbury pilgrim, on the corner of Best Lane and the High Street, [[Canterbury]]")
![John Urry's 1721 edition]] of Chaucer's complete works. It is the first edition of Chaucer to be entirely in [[Roman type]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaucer1721.jpg?width=200 "John Urry's 1721 edition]] of Chaucer's complete works. It is the first edition of Chaucer to be entirely in [[Roman type]].")
![Chaucer crest ''A unicorn's head'' with [[canting arms]] of Roet below: ''Gules, three Catherine Wheels or'' (French ''rouet'' = "spinning wheel"). [[Ewelme]] Church, Oxfordshire. Possibly funeral helm of his son [[Thomas Chaucer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ChaucerCrest EwelmeChurch Oxfordshire.png?width=200 "Chaucer crest ''A unicorn's head'' with [[canting arms]] of Roet below: ''Gules, three Catherine Wheels or'' (French ''rouet'' = \"spinning wheel\"). [[Ewelme]] Church, Oxfordshire. Possibly funeral helm of his son [[Thomas Chaucer]]")
![Catherine Wheels]] or'' (Roet, [[canting arms]], French ''rouet'' = "spinning wheel"), and that at bottom right displays Roet quartering ''Argent, a chief gules overall a lion rampant double queued or'' (Chaucer) with crest of Chaucer above: ''A unicorn head''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaucer 1602.jpg?width=200 "Catherine Wheels]] or'' (Roet, [[canting arms]], French ''rouet'' = \"spinning wheel\"), and that at bottom right displays Roet quartering ''Argent, a chief gules overall a lion rampant double queued or'' (Chaucer) with crest of Chaucer above: ''A unicorn head''")
![Portrait of Chaucer from a 1412 manuscript by [[Thomas Hoccleve]], who may have met Chaucer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaucer Hoccleve.png?width=200 "Portrait of Chaucer from a 1412 manuscript by [[Thomas Hoccleve]], who may have met Chaucer")
![Ellesmere Manuscript]] held in the [[Huntington Library]] in [[San Marino, California]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaucer knight.jpg?width=200 "Ellesmere Manuscript]] held in the [[Huntington Library]] in [[San Marino, California]]")
![Chaucer as a pilgrim, in the early 15th-century illuminated [[Ellesmere manuscript]] of the ''Canterbury Tales''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Folio 153v of the Ellesmere Chaucer with an illustration of Chaucer.jpg?width=200 "Chaucer as a pilgrim, in the early 15th-century illuminated [[Ellesmere manuscript]] of the ''Canterbury Tales''")
 title page.jpg?width=200 "Title page of Chaucer's ''Canterbury Tales'', c. 1400")
, f.1 - BL Add MS 5141.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Chaucer (16th century). The arms are: ''Per pale argent and gules, a bend counterchanged''.")
![Portrait of Chaucer by Romantic era poet and painter [[William Blake]], c. 1800](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Blake - Geoffrey Chaucer - Manchester City Gallery - Tempera on canvas c 1800.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Chaucer by Romantic era poet and painter [[William Blake]], c. 1800")
14TH CENTURY ENGLISH POET AND AUTHOR
Geofrey Chaucer; Chaucer; Geoffry Chaucer; Chaucerian; Chaucer, Geoffrey; G. Chaucer; Geoffery Chaucer; Jeffrey Chaucer; Chausseur; The father of English literature; Father of English literature; Chaucer bibliography; Chauceresque
[tʃɔ:'si(ə)riən]
прилагательное
общая лексика
чосеровский
литература
чосеров(ский)
относящийся к Чосеру
Chaucerian
14TH CENTURY ENGLISH POET AND AUTHOR
Geofrey Chaucer; Chaucer; Geoffry Chaucer; Chaucerian; Chaucer, Geoffrey; G. Chaucer; Geoffery Chaucer; Jeffrey Chaucer; Chausseur; The father of English literature; Father of English literature; Chaucer bibliography; Chauceresque
Chaucerian adj. чосеровский
Definición
Вергельд
(нем. Wergeld - цена человека, рус. вира, польск, głowa)
в варварских правдах (См. Варварские правды) денежное возмещение за убийство свободного человека. Возникает как альтернатива кровной мести (См. Кровная месть), постепенно вытесняя её. Размер В. устанавливался соглашением сторон с учётом пола и возраста убитого. Варварские правды германцев сохранили особую защиту женщин и детей, а также устанавливали повышенный В. за убийство знати, должностных лиц, священнослужителей. В. определялся в твёрдой денежной сумме (солидах) и уплачивался убийцей или его родственниками в определенных долях семье убитого, его родичам и королю (по Салической правде (См. Салическая правда) В. за убийство свободного франка составлял 200 солидов, за убийство королевского дружинника - 600 солидов). Несвоевременная уплата В. восстанавливала право пострадавшей стороны на непосредственную расправу с убийцей.
С развитием феодальных отношений в Западной Европе В. постепенно утрачивает своё значение, однако в различных формах он сохранялся до 12-13 вв.
Вира Русской правды, соответствующая германскому В., отражает поздний этап эволюции этого института.
Лит.: Черниловский З. М., История рабовладельческого государства и права, 2 изд., М., 1960; Хрестоматия памятников феодального государства и права стран Европы, М., 1961.
Wikipedia
Petrarch (crater)
Petrarch is a crater on Mercury. This crater is located within the distorted terrain on the opposite side of the planet from the Caloris Basin. It was named after Petrarch, the medieval Italian poet, by the IAU in 1976.
